A purpose-oriented, multi-stakeholder and multi-evidence-based biodiversity global review: rationale, modalities & gaps

Key Messages:
 

• The multidimensional approach proposed by COP15 represents a significant step forward in closing the “implementation gap” by enhancing the coherence between international ambitions and national efforts. Review mechanisms allow the international community to track progress and adjust strategies before the 2030 deadline, thereby reinforcing accountability and enhancing global biodiversity governance. 
• A purpose-oriented global review aims not only at tracking progress but also identifying solutions, barriers, and transformative pathways for the effective implementation of the GBF. It should enhance learning and enable course corrections to achieve a ‘ratcheting effect’ while staying within the non-punitive approach adopted in the GBF. 
• Integrating diverse knowledge systems (scientific, technical, and stakeholder inputs) into the review process will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the progress, challenges, and opportunities in implementing the GBF. 
• A review process that includes the perspectives of civil society, indigenous groups, private sector actors, and local communities is crucial for building an inclusive, participatory approach to biodiversity governance. Dedicated dialogues between stakeholders and Parties should be institutionalized within the review process. 
• To ensure a robust global review, it is essential to anticipate potential gaps and challenges in the implementation of the GBF’s review mechanisms. Proactive efforts must be made to identify and fill these gaps, whether in data collection, national reporting, or stakeholder engagement. By promoting a culture of continuous improvement and transparency, Parties and stakeholders can strengthen the overall effectiveness of the review process and enhance global biodiversity governance.

This policy brief is complementary to the policy brief “A prospective evaluation of the ambition of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework goals and targets”.