Nitrogen in agri-food systems and the environment: Next steps to a sustainable future

The widespread introduction of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilisers, post World War II in the 1950s, marked a historic turning point in the world's agricultural systems. The increased N supply contributed to rapidly increasing crop yields and increased global supply of feed and food. However, despite the undisputed benefit of the increase in food production, the large amounts of reactive nitrogen (Nr) introduced have had dire consequences for soils, surface and groundwater, atmosphere, and biodiversity (Einarsson, 2024; Erisman et al., 2008; Sutton et al., 2011). Indeed, in recent discourse, it is broadly agreed that agriculture and N supply in particular is at the origin of transgressions of ‘planetary boundaries’ and a major threat to the functioning of ecosystems (Rockström et al., 2009, Rockström et al., 2023; Schulte-Uebbing et al., 2022; Steffen et al., 2015).

Authors

PBL Authors
Lex Bouwman Arthur Beusen
Other authors
Estela Romero
Rasmus Einarssone
Josette Garnier

Specifications

Publication title
Nitrogen in agri-food systems and the environment: Next steps to a sustainable future
Publication date
15 October 2024
Publication type
Article
Page count
4
Publication language
English
Magazine
science of the total environment
Issue
vol 947
Product number
5810