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The future of biomass and bioenergy deployment and trade: a synthesis of 15 years IEA Bioenergy Task 40 on sustainable bioenergy trade

Current biomass production and trade volumes for energy and new materials and bio‐chemicals are only a small fraction to achieve the bioenergy levels suggested by many global energy and climate change…

Verstedelijking in Balans

In de Balans van de Leefomgeving geeft het PBL eens in de twee jaar een feitelijk onderbouwd beeld van de kwaliteit van de fysieke leefomgeving: milieu, natuur en ruimte. In 2018 waren vier…

Benchmarking eco-efficiency and footprints of Dutch agriculture in European context: implications for policies for climate and environment

This article benchmarks eco-efficiencies (defined as gross added value per unit of resource input or pollution) and environmental pressures (defined as resource use or emissions per unit of land or…
Publicatie

PCLake+: an extended version of the lake water quality model PCLake

The lake ecosystem model PCLake is a process-based model that was developed to simulate water quality based on ecological interactions in shallow, non-stratifying lakes in the temperate climate zone.
Artikel

Aquatic risks from human pharmaceuticals - modelling temporal trends of carbamazepine and ciprofloxacin at the global scale

Despite the worldwide presence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment, a comprehensivempicture of their aquatic risk (AR) at the global scale has not yet been produced. Here, we present a…
Publicatie

The Nitrogen Fix: From Nitrogen Cycle Pollution to Nitrogen Circular Economy

At the fourth session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-4), a resolution was adopted calling for a coordinated and collaborative approach to sustainable nitrogen (N) management. In parallel the UN…
Publicatie

Broeikasgasemissies door landbouwproductie en voedselconsumptie

Er zijn verschillende manieren om te berekenen wat het aandeel van landbouw en voedsel is in het geheel van de broeikasgasemissies en in welke mate deze uitstoot kan afnemen. Zo worden landbouw- en…

Identifying the key drivers of success for Natura 2000

Although the European Union will probably not meet its biodiversity goals for 2020, EU nature policy has resulted in some improvements. Member states have reported cases of better conservation status…

The Geography of Future Water Challenges (website)

On request of the Special Envoy for International Water Affairs, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency transformed the publication The Geography of Future Water Challenges into a responsive…
Publicatie

The scope for better industry representation in long-term energy models: Modeling the cement industry

Although the cement industry emits around 6% of global CO2 emissions, most global Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) barely represent this industrial subsector or do not cover all important processes…