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Costs and benefits of synthetic nitrogen for global cereal production in 2015 and in 2050 under contrasting scenarios

Increased use of synthetic N fertiliser has boosted global cereal grain production, but has also led to a massive increase of reactive N loss and environmental impacts. This paper quantifies the…
A farm in the cereals district Oldambt, the Netherlands

Multimodel and Multiconstituent Scenario Construction for Future Water Quality

Freshwater pollution is, together with climate change, one of today’s most severe and pervasive threats to the global environment. Comprehensive and spatially explicit scenarios covering a wide range…

Nitrogen in agri-food systems and the environment: Next steps to a sustainable future

The widespread introduction of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilisers, post World War II in the 1950s, marked a historic turning point in the world's agricultural systems. The increased N supply…

Long-term variations (1970–2020) and spatial patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus soil budgets and fates in Indian agriculture

The Green Revolution rapidly increased India’s food production since the 1960s, but excessive synthetic fertilizer use caused severe environmental problems.

Reducing the cost of capital to finance the energy transition in developing countries

Climate stabilization requires the mobilization of substantial investments in low- and zero-carbon technologies, especially in emerging and developing economies. However, access to stable and…

Balancing energy transition: Assessing decent living standards and future energy demand in the Global South

Achieving low energy demand in buildings is crucial in climate change mitigation. In the Global South, however, reducing the energy demand blanketly is not advisable due to critical gaps in access to…

Economic geography and planetary boundaries

Human development is fundamentally dependent on the state of the environment. ‘Planetary boundaries’ define a set of limits with regard to the environmental conditions on the planet within which human…
de aardbol in handen van een persoon

Global sustainability scenarios lead to regionally different outcomes for terrestrial biodiversity

Mitigating climate change (CC) and reversing biodiversity decline are urgent and interconnected global priorities. Strategies to address both crises must consider the relationships, synergies and…

Duurder gas drukt de concurrentiepositie van de Nederlandse industrie

De Nederlandse industrie is vanwege haar hoge gasverbruik bijzonder gevoelig voor gasprijsschommelingen. In dit artikel is onderzocht hoe deze gevoeligheid de concurrentiepositie beïnvloedt en welke…

Global riverine land-to-ocean carbon export constrained by observations and multi-model assessment

Rivers are a key component of the global carbon cycle. They receive vast quantities of terrestrial carbon, of which a large fraction is ultimately exported to the coastal ocean. Our review of…