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Baseline projections for Latin America: base-year assumptions, key drivers and greenhouse emissions

This paper provides an overview of the base-year assumptions and baseline projections for the set of models participating in the LAMP and CLIMACAP projects. We present the range in baseline…

The roads ahead: Narratives for shared socioeconomic pathways describing world futures in the 21st century

Long-term scenarios play an important role in research on global environmental change. The climate change research community is developing new scenarios integrating future changes in climate and…

Netherlands National Energy Outlook 2014

The first Netherlands National Energy Outlook reveals that objectives for renewable energy and energy saving are not yet being met. The climate target for 2020, however, will be achieved. Employment…

Existing data and knowledge gaps about air-climate inter-linkages and way forwards for improvement

Over the past years progress has been made in understanding the linkage between air pollution with climate change. Using data available from current integrated assessment models and activities and…

Vehicle taxation has made new EU passenger vehicles more fuel-efficient

Tax incentives have motivated motorists to opt for more fuel-efficient vehicles more often, in 15 of the studied EU Member States. CO 2 emissions from new passenger vehicles, per kilometre driven…
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Door autobelastingen zijn nieuwe personenauto’s in EU vaker zuinig

Door fiscale stimulering kiezen automobilisten in vijftien onderzochte EU-landen vaker voor een zuinige auto. De CO2-uitstoot per gereden kilometer van nieuwe personenauto’s is hierdoor in de periode…

Column Energie Actueel - Gluren bij de buren overzee

Groot-Brittannië was het eerste Europese land waar een competitieve elektriciteitsmarkt werd geïntroduceerd. Na het Engelse voorbeeld in de jaren 80 volgde Europa. De laatste jaren is Engeland echter…

Verslag symposium ‘Energietransitie, Top-down of Bottom-up’

Op vrijdag 23 januari jl. organiseerden het Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving (PBL) en het Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (ECN) het symposium 'Energietransitie, Top – Down of Bottom – Up'…

Economics: Welfare impacts of climate change

The impacts of climate change include, but are not limited to, increased heat stress, land loss due to sea level rise, and changes in agricultural productivity. These impacts have consequences for the…

Impact of the choice of emission metric on greenhouse gas abatement and costs

This paper analyses the effect of different emission metrics and metric values on timing and costs of greenhouse gas mitigation in least-cost emission pathways aimed at a forcing level of 3.5 W m −2…