Regionale ontwikkelingen in het aantal potentiele helpers van ouderen tussen 1975-2040
In deze publicatie wordt beschreven hoe het potentieel van informele zorg (zoals mantelzorg) zich in de toekomst gaat ontwikkelen. Dit wordt in beeld gebracht door de maatstaf Oldest Old Support Ratio…
Evaluating the use of biomass energy with carbon capture and storage in low emission scenarios
Biomass Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is heavily relied upon in scenarios of future emissions that are consistent with limiting global mean temperature increase to 1.5 °C or 2 °C…
Future agricultural phosphorus demand according to the shared socioeconomic pathways
The five Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) show similar global crop P uptake and P inputs, despite differences in population and incomes. In the sustainability scenario SSP1, the increase in P…
Scientific Opinion on the state of the science on pesticide risk assessment for amphibians and reptiles
The EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues developed an opinion on the science to support the potential development of a risk assessment scheme of plant protection products for…
Assessing future reactive nitrogen inputs into global croplands based on the shared socioeconomic pathways
Only under the most optimistic sustainability scenario, the global synthetic fertilizer use in croplands stabilizes or even shrinks in the coming decades. In the most pessimistic fragmentation…
Uncertain Environmental Footprint of Current and Future Battery Electric Vehicles
The future environmental impacts of battery electric vehicles (EVs) are very important given their expected dominance in future transport systems. Previous studies have shown these impacts to be…
Large uncertainty in carbon uptake potential of land‐based climate‐change mitigation efforts
Most climate mitigation scenarios involve negative emissions, especially those that aim to limit global temperature increase to 2°C or less. However, the carbon uptake potential in land‐based climate…
Simple Planning Rules for Complex Urban Problems: Toward Legal Certainty for Spatial Flexibility
In the course of the nineteenth century, many countries attempted to simplify their regulatory systems; since then, however, the entire legal apparatus has become ever more complex, being based on the…
De werkgelegenheidseffecten van fiscale vergroening
Fiscale vergroening is een verschuiving van de belastingdruk naar milieuvervuilende grondslagen. Van fiscale vergroening wordt vaak meer verwacht dan alleen minder milieuvervuiling; groene belastingen…
Effecten van de energietransitie op de regionale arbeidsmarkt - een quickscan
Op verzoek van de ministeries van EZK en SZW en de SER heeft het PBL een quickscan uitgevoerd naar de regionale en sectorale gevolgen van de energietransitie voor de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt. Door de…
Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving
