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How climate metrics affect global mitigation strategies and costs: a multi-model study

In climate policy, substitutions metrics are used to determine exchange ratios for different greenhouse gases as part of a multi-gas strategy. The suitability of the metric depends on the policy goals…

Greenhouse gas impact of bioenergy pathways

This study, commissioned by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), offers an assessment of the effect of bioenergy on greenhouse gas emissions. It combines estimates of supply-chain…

Trends in Global Vegetation Activity and Climatic Drivers Indicate a Decoupled Response to Climate Change

Detailed understanding of a possible decoupling between climatic drivers of plant productivity and the response of ecosystems vegetation is required. We compared trends in six NDVI metrics (1982–2010)…

Joint Actions for Air Quality and Climate Mitigation in Europe

Combined action for air and climate can be undertaken by (i) targeting atmospheric compounds that happen to have detrimental impacts on health, ecosystem and climate at the same time (short lived…

Column Pieter Boot - ‘2016: een jaar van keuzes’

Op de valreep naar het nieuwe jaar is de Klimaatconferentie in Parijs succesvol afgelopen, heeft de Tweede Kamer zich uitgesproken voor sluiting van kolencentrales, is een voorontwerp voor een…

Dutch National Energy Outlook (NEV) 2015

Dutch energy supply is at a tipping point. The share of renewable energy is expected to grow at an accelerated pace, up to 2023; in part due to the efforts of those involved in the Energy Agreement…

Uitstappen uit kolen, hoe doe je dat?

Op basis van de klimaatafspraken in Parijs is er op termijn geen plaats meer voor kolen in de elektriciteitsvoorziening. Maar net als Nederland worstelen ook andere Europese landen met de toekomst van…

Global Carbon Budget 2015

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to better understand the global carbon…

Greenhouse gas emissions from current and enhanced policies of China until 2030: Can emissions peak before 2030?

In June 2015, China announced its post-2020 reduction targets, its central element being the intention to peak CO 2 emissions by 2030 or earlier. China has implemented several policies to reduce its…

Raising the ambition level of INDCs allows for a smoother energy transition

This note presents preliminary calculations on the implications of the INDCs for the long-term international climate goal of keeping global temperature increase below 2 °C, compared to pre-industrial…