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Resource nexus perspectives towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Debate around increasing demand for natural resources is often framed in terms of a ‘nexus’, which is perhaps at risk of becoming a buzz word. A nexus between what? Over what scales? And what are the…
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Urban regions as engines of economic growth

According to the recent PBL study 'Urban regions as engines of economic growth', in most countries, new regional economic policies are needed. Policies in which national and regional agendas are…

Natural capital accounting for mainstreaming climate change in decision-making

The World Bank WAVES programme supports several countries with the development of natural capital accounts (NCAs). NCAs link natural capital to a country’s system of national accounts and can also be…
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Natural capital accounting for mainstreaming biodiversity in public policy

The World Bank WAVES programme supports several countries with the development of natural capital accounts (NCAs). NCAs link natural capital to a country’s system of national accounts and can also be…

Reactie PBL op brief Stichting Agri Facts

Vragen van de Stichting Agri Facts over de omvang van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen door de Nederlandse landbouw en veehouderij heeft het Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving (PBL) in een brief beantwoord…
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Dichtheid en functiemenging in beeld

In het debat over verstedelijking zijn dichtheid en functiemenging steeds terugkerende thema’s. De FSI en MXI als indicatoren voor ruimtelijke dichtheid en functiemenging bestaan al langer, maar waren…
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Meten met twee maten

De maatschappelijke aandacht voor de betaalbaarheid van de energierekening is de afgelopen jaren toegenomen. In deze studie laat het Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving (PBL) zien dat de betaalbaarheid…

2 °C and 1.5 °C scenarios and possibilities of limiting the use of BECCS and bio-energy

This report presents a set of scenarios that limit global warming to below 2 °C and 1.5 °C, by either using full-technology reduction options as included in the IMAGE and POLES models, or by limiting…

Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries: 2018 update

This report by NewClimate Institute, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) provides an overview of projected greenhouse…

Trends in global CO2 and total greenhouse gas emissions: 2018 report

In 2017, the growth in global greenhouse gas emissions resumed at a rate of 1.3% per year, reaching 50.9 gigatonnes in CO 2 equivalent. This was mainly due to emissions of CO 2 and methane, which…