The land-use projections and resulting emission in the IPCC SRES scenarios as simulated by the IMAGE 2.2 model
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) developed a new series of emission scenarios (SRES). Six global models were used to develop SRES but most focused primarily on energy and industry…
Responses to technology and taxes in a simulated world
A set of model experiments was performed to analyze the role of technology development on energy system responses to a uniform global carbon tax. Stabilization at a carbon dioxide concentration of 550…
The GEO-3 Scenarios 2002-2032 Quantification and Analysis of Environmental Impacts
The four contrasting visions of the world’s next three decades as presented in the third Global Environment Outlook (GEO-3) have many implications for policy − from hunger to climate change, from…
Comparison of modeled and observed stratospheric ozone springtime
Abstract: To investigate how well the global distribution of total ozone is simulated by models we have selected a number of parameters in climatological values we address are timing, magnitude and…
Quick scan health benefits and costs of water supply and sanitation
The objective of this report is to outline the development issues in the interaction of water & sanitation and population health in general, and to summarise possible solutions to reduce the water…
Assessment of the global and regional geographical, technical and economic potential of onshore wind energy
The regional and global geographical, technical and economic potential of onshore wind energy is assessed using a grid cell approach. For the economic potential, the regional cost–supply curves of…
This report describes in detail, OPS-Pro 4.1, the latest version of the Operational Priority Substances (OPS) model. OPS is a model that simulates the atmospheric process sequence of emission…
Reference assemblages for soil ecosystems: evaluating functions and ecological services
The Dutch soil policy is being focussed towards a more conscious and sustainable use of the soil, taking into account ecological, economical, and societal dimensions, as stated in the so-called…
This report provides an overview and analysis of the air pollution situation in Europe in the year 2000 and the preceding decade. It is based on indicators for underlying driving forces, emissions…
Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: review and research directions
A review of accessibility measures is presented for assessing the usability of these measures in evaluations of land-use and transport strategies and developments. Accessibility measures are reviewed…
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency