Ontwikkelingen in de energierekening tot en met 2030
In de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2021 (KEV) wordt een beeld geschetst van de ontwikkelingen in de energiehuishouding van Nederland. In dit achtergrondrapport wordt ingegaan op de vertaling van de…
Beleidsoverzicht en factsheets beleidsinstrumenten
Dit achtergrondrapport geeft een overzicht van de beleidsinstrumenten die zijn geanalyseerd bij het opstellen van de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2021 (KEV).
New and updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) only take an additional 7.5% off projected 2030 emissions of greenhouse gases. The latest emission reduction pledges for 2030 would result in…
Brede welvaart bevorderen: breed beschouwen en keuzes maken
In deze notitie beschrijft het PBL wat de meerwaarde is van brede welvaart voor regionaal beleid en wat er nodig is om de potentie ervan te benutten. Brede welvaart zorgt voor een brede blik op hoe…
Global and regional aggregate damages associated with global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre-industrial levels
We quantify global and regional aggregate damages from global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre-industrial levels using a well-established integrated assessment model, PAGE09.
Trade-offs between water needs for food, utilities, and the environment - a nexus quantification at different scales
With a growing population and a changing climate, competition for water resources in the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus is expected to increase. In this study, competing water demands between food…
Land-based measures to mitigate climate change: Potential and feasibility by country
Land-based climate mitigation measures have gained significant attention and importance in public and private sector climate policies. Building on previous studies, we refine and update the mitigation…
The SSP (Shared Socio-economic Pathways) scenarios are intensively used in climate and environmental research to explore uncertain future developments and possible response strategies. This paper…
Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries
This report by NewClimate Institute, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) provides an overview of projected greenhouse…
The impact of land-use change emissions on the potential of bioenergy as climate change mitigation option for a Brazilian low-carbon energy system
Land-use change (LUC)-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions determine largely whether bioenergy is a suitable option for climate change mitigation. This study assesses how LUC emissions influence…
Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving
