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Assessing multiple ecosystem services in 708 European urban areas

Nature is increasingly recognised for its potential to address societal challenges in cities, through the delivery of ecosystem services (ES). However, large-scale assessments quantifying this…
Photo Urban gardening in Malmö, Sweden

Prospective life cycle assessment of climate and biodiversity impacts of meat-based and plant-forward meals: A case study of Indonesian and German meal options

The emerging field of prospective life cycle assessment (pLCA) offers opportunities for evaluating the environmental impacts of possible future consumption shifts. One such shift involves a transition…

Global inland-water nitrogen cycling has accelerated in the Anthropocene

Inland waters are an important component of the global nitrogen (N) cycle, functioning not only as land-to-sea transporters but also as active biogeochemical reactors. However, the latter role is not…

A green hydrogen revolution in Africa remains elusive under current geopolitical realities

Africa's abundant renewable energy resources and vast land areas present an unprecedented opportunity for the development of a green hydrogen economy. Several countries in Africa have already…

How climate change is impacting the Brazilian agricultural sector: Evidence from a systematic literature review

Climate change is one of the biggest threats to global food security, with observed impacts already affecting agriculture. This study aims to systematise and analyse the observed biophysical impacts…

Exploration of pathways towards climate neutrality 2050

In order to become climate-neutral by 2050, substantial changes are needed in both electricity and heating and in the production as well as in the use of fuels and raw materials. In more concrete…
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Comparing net-zero pathways across the Atlantic: A model inter-comparison exercise between the Energy Modelling Forum 37 and the European Climate and Energy Modelling Forum

Europe and North America account for 32% of current carbon emissions. Due to distinct legacy systems, energy infrastructure, socioeconomic development, and energy resource endowment, both regions have…

The Green Hydrogen Dilemma

The global energy landscape is going through a profound transition towards sustainability to combat climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Hydrogen, particularly green hydrogen produced…

The geography of circularity missions: A cross-country comparison of circular economy policy approaches in the Global North and Global South

The Circular Economy (CE) is promoted as a sustainable model of economic growth and a quintessential example of a “sustainability mission.” Despite expected co-benefits in job creation, waste…

Reflectie PBL op het Hoofdlijnenakkoord 2024-2028: Achtergrondnotitie Landbouw en natuur

Het PBL heeft in een reflectie op het Hoofdlijnenakkoord aanbevelingen aan de coalitiepartijen gedaan op drie brede gebieden: klimaat, energie en grondstoffen; wonen, bereikbaarheid en ruimtelijke…
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